“Pase zvapo, kune marudzi gumi nemaviri nemazana masere nenomwe emhando dzemishonga yekuChina uye 1,581 mhando dzemishonga yemhuka, inoverengera chikamu gumi nemaviri%. Pakati pezviwanikwa izvi, marudzi 161 emhuka dzomusango ari mungozi. Pakati pazvo, nyanga yechipembere, bhonzo retiger, musk uye bere bile upfu zvinoonekwa sezvisingawanzo kurapa mhuka dzesango. Huwandu hwedzimwe mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi, dzakaita senge, ingwe nembada, hwadzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudiwa kwemishonga yekurapa, akadaro Dr. Sun Quanhui, musayendisiti neWorld Animal Protection Society, pamusangano wenyanzvi we "Medicine" muna 2020. Yevanhu” musi waNovember 26.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvichisundwa nekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye zvekutengeserana, mhuka dzesango dzisingawanzo uye dziri mungozi dzinowanzotarisana nedzvinyiriro huru yekupona, uye kudiwa kukuru kwemishonga yechivanhu ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekutsakatika kwadzo.

"Mishonga yemhuka dzesango yakanyanyisa," Sun akadaro. Kare, mhuka dzomusango dzakanga dzisiri nyore kuwana, saka mishonga yokurapa yakanga iri shoma, asi izvozvo zvaisareva kuti mishonga yadzo yaiva yemashiripiti. Dzimwe nhema dzekutengesa dzekutengesa dzinowanzoshandisa kushomeka kwemishonga yemhuka senzvimbo yekutengesa, vachitsausa vatengi kuti vatenge zvinhu zvine hukama, izvo zvisingango wedzera kuvhima nekupfurwa kwemhuka dzesango, asiwo zvinowedzera kudiwa kwemhuka dzesango dzinorapa.

Sekureva kwemushumo, mishonga yekuChina yemishonga inosanganisira makwenzi, mishonga yemamineral nemishonga yemhuka, pakati peiyo mishonga yemakwenzi inosvika makumi masere kubva muzana, izvo zvinoreva kuti mizhinji yemhedzisiro yemishonga yemhuka yesango inogona kutsiviwa neakasiyana eChinese mishonga yemakwenzi. Munguva dzekare, mishonga yemhuka dzesango yakanga isingawaniki nyore, saka yakanga isinganyanyi kushandiswa kana kuiswa mumabikirwo akawanda akajairika. Zvinotendwa nevanhu vakawanda nezvemishonga yemhuka zvinobva papfungwa isiriyo yokuti “kushomeka kunokosha” kwokuti kana mushonga usingawanike, unoshanda uye unonyanya kukosha.

Nekuda kwemafungiro evatengi aya, vanhu vachiri kuda kubhadhara mari yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvemhuka kubva kusango nekuti vanofunga kuti zviri nani pane zvinorimwa, dzimwe nguva apo mhuka dzesango dzinorimwa dzinenge dzave kumusika nekuda kwemishonga. Naizvozvo, kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekurima yemishonga yemhuka hakuzonyatso chengetedza mhuka dziri mungozi uye zvichawedzera kudiwa kwemhuka dzesango. Chete nekudzikisa kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwemhuka dzesango ndipo patinogona kupa dziviriro inoshanda kune mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi.

China yagara ichikoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango dzinorapa. Mune runyorwa rwemishonga yemusango pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwekiyi yenyika, marudzi gumi nemasere emhuka dzekurapa pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwekiyi yehurumende akanyorwa zvakajeka, uye akakamurwa kuva kirasi yekutanga uye yechipiri kirasi mishonga yemishonga. Kune marudzi akasiyana emishonga yemhuka yesango, kushandiswa uye kudzivirira matanho ekirasi I uye Kirasi II mishonga yemishonga inotsanangurwa zvakare.

Kare muna 1993, China yakarambidza kutengeserana uye kushandiswa kwemishonga kwenyanga yechipembere uye bhonzo rengwe, uye yakabvisa mishonga ine chekuita nayo kubva kupharmacopoeia. Bear bile rakabviswa mu pharmacopoeia muna 2006, uye pangolin yakabviswa mushanduro yazvino muna 2020. Mukumuka kweCCIDID-19, National People's Congress (NPC) yafunga kudzokorora Mutemo Wekudzivirira Wemhuka wePeople's Republic of China. (PRC) kechipiri. Pamusoro pekurambidza kudyiwa kwemhuka dzesango, zvichasimbisa kudzivirira denda uye kutariswa kwemutemo weindasitiri yemishonga yemhuka.

Uye kumakambani emishonga, hapana chakanakira kugadzira nekutengesa mishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvine zvinongedzo kubva kumhuka dzesango dziri mungozi. Kutanga, pane gakava guru pamusoro pokushandiswa kwemhuka dzomusango dziri mungozi yokutsakatika somushonga. Chechipiri, kusingaenzaniswi kuwana kune zvigadzirwa zvinotungamira kune kusagadzikana kwemhando yezvigadzirwa; Chechitatu, zvakaoma kuwana kugadzirwa kwakarongeka; Chechina, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemimwe mishonga mukurimwa kunoita kuti zviome kuona kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka dzesango dziri mungozi. Izvi zvese zvinounza njodzi huru kumusika tarisiro yemabhizinesi ane hukama.

Zvinoenderana neshumo "Impact of Abandoning Wildlife Products on Companies" yakaburitswa neWorld Society for the Protection of Animals and Pricewaterhousecoopers, mhinduro inogoneka ndeyekuti makambani anogona kushingaira kugadzira nekuongorora mishonga yemakwenzi uye yekugadzira kutsiva mhuka dzesango dziri munjodzi. Izvi hazvingodzikisi zvakanyanya njodzi yebhizinesi yebhizinesi, asi zvakare inoita kuti mashandiro ebhizinesi ave akasimba. Parizvino, zvinotsiva mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi kuti dzishandiswe mukurapa, senge ekugadzira ingwe mapfupa, artificial musk uye artificial bere bile, zvakatengeswa kana kuti zviri kuedzwa kukiriniki.

Bear bile ndeimwe yemishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yemhuka dzesango dziri munjodzi. Nekudaro, tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti akasiyana siyana eChinese herbs anogona kutsiva bere bile. Icho chiitiko chisingadzivisiki mune ramangwana kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemishonga kusiya mhuka dzesango uye nekushingaira kuongorora mishonga yemakwenzi uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvekugadzira. Mabhizinesi akakodzera anofanirwa kutevedzera gwara renyika rekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi yekurapa, kudzikisira kutsamira pamhuka dzesango dziri mungozi yekurapa, uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kugona kwavo kwekusimudzira uku vachidzivirira mhuka dzesango dziri mungozi kuburikidza neshanduko yemaindasitiri uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji.